$\begin{array}{l}\phantom{\phantom{;}a^{10}+1;}{\phantom{;}a^{30}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}-a^{20}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}+a^{10}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}-1\phantom{;}\phantom{;}}\\\phantom{;}a^{10}+1\overline{\smash{)}\phantom{;}a^{40}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}-1\phantom{;}\phantom{;}}\\\phantom{\phantom{;}a^{10}+1;}\underline{-a^{40}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}-a^{30}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}}\\\phantom{-a^{40}-a^{30};}-a^{30}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}-1\phantom{;}\phantom{;}\\\phantom{\phantom{;}a^{10}+1-;x^n;}\underline{\phantom{;}a^{30}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}+a^{20}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}}\\\phantom{;\phantom{;}a^{30}+a^{20}-;x^n;}\phantom{;}a^{20}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}-1\phantom{;}\phantom{;}\\\phantom{\phantom{;}a^{10}+1-;x^n-;x^n;}\underline{-a^{20}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}-a^{10}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}}\\\phantom{;;-a^{20}-a^{10}-;x^n-;x^n;}-a^{10}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}-1\phantom{;}\phantom{;}\\\phantom{\phantom{;}a^{10}+1-;x^n-;x^n-;x^n;}\underline{\phantom{;}a^{10}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}\phantom{-;x^n}+1\phantom{;}\phantom{;}}\\\phantom{;;;\phantom{;}a^{10}+1\phantom{;}\phantom{;}-;x^n-;x^n-;x^n;}\\\end{array}$

$a^{30}-a^{20}+a^{10}-1$